A Prospective Randomized Trial of the Influence of Music on Anxiety in Patients Starting Radiation Therapy for Cancer.
Identifieur interne : 000074 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000073; suivant : 000075A Prospective Randomized Trial of the Influence of Music on Anxiety in Patients Starting Radiation Therapy for Cancer.
Auteurs : Lillie O'Steen [États-Unis] ; Natalie A. Lockney [États-Unis] ; Christopher G. Morris [États-Unis] ; Versie Johnson-Mallard [États-Unis] ; Deidre Pereira [États-Unis] ; Robert J. Amdur [États-Unis]Source :
- International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics [ 1879-355X ] ; 2021.
Abstract
PURPOSE
One of the most downloaded articles in 2017 from the International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, and Physics was a study suggesting that music therapy during radiation therapy (RT) simulation substantially reduces anxiety. To further evaluate the potential of music's clinical efficacy in the context of radiation therapy, we conducted a randomized trial evaluating the influence of genre-based music chosen by the study participant on anxiety during the first RT treatment session with a method that is applicable to routine clinical practice.
METHODS AND MATERIALS
We conducted a prospective randomized trial of music versus no music during the first RT treatment for cancer. We limited the study to women because prior studies document a higher rate of anxiety in female patients with cancer. Anxiety was evaluated before and after the first RT treatment using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and Symptom Distress Thermometer (SDT). Patients randomized to music had their preferred genre of music played from a web-based application while in the treatment vault.
RESULTS
In the study, 102 females were enrolled (51 with and 51 without music). Baseline high anxiety score before RT was recorded in 48% of patients using the STAI and 58% using the SDT. The percent decrease in mean STAI score was 16% with music versus 10% without music (P = .2197). The mean SDT percent changes were a 13% decrease with music versus a 2% increase without music (P = .3298).
CONCLUSIONS
This study documents that high anxiety is common in women receiving RT for cancer and that music, as used in this study, does not reduce anxiety to a meaningful degree.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.09.048
PubMed: 33121861
Affiliations:
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Lockney</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Floride</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Morris, Christopher G" sort="Morris, Christopher G" uniqKey="Morris C" first="Christopher G" last="Morris">Christopher G. Morris</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Floride</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Johnson Mallard, Versie" sort="Johnson Mallard, Versie" uniqKey="Johnson Mallard V" first="Versie" last="Johnson-Mallard">Versie Johnson-Mallard</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>University of Florida College of Nursing, Gainesville, Florida.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Floride</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>University of Florida College of Nursing, Gainesville</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pereira, Deidre" sort="Pereira, Deidre" uniqKey="Pereira D" first="Deidre" last="Pereira">Deidre Pereira</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, University of Florida College of Public Health and Health Professions, Gainesville, Florida.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Floride</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, University of Florida College of Public Health and Health Professions, Gainesville</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Amdur, Robert J" sort="Amdur, Robert J" uniqKey="Amdur R" first="Robert J" last="Amdur">Robert J. Amdur</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida. Electronic address: amdurr@shands.ufl.edu.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Floride</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics</title><idno type="eISSN">1879-355X</idno><imprint><date when="2021" type="published">2021</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>PURPOSE</b></p><p>One of the most downloaded articles in 2017 from the International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, and Physics was a study suggesting that music therapy during radiation therapy (RT) simulation substantially reduces anxiety. To further evaluate the potential of music's clinical efficacy in the context of radiation therapy, we conducted a randomized trial evaluating the influence of genre-based music chosen by the study participant on anxiety during the first RT treatment session with a method that is applicable to routine clinical practice.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS AND MATERIALS</b></p><p>We conducted a prospective randomized trial of music versus no music during the first RT treatment for cancer. We limited the study to women because prior studies document a higher rate of anxiety in female patients with cancer. Anxiety was evaluated before and after the first RT treatment using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and Symptom Distress Thermometer (SDT). Patients randomized to music had their preferred genre of music played from a web-based application while in the treatment vault.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>In the study, 102 females were enrolled (51 with and 51 without music). Baseline high anxiety score before RT was recorded in 48% of patients using the STAI and 58% using the SDT. The percent decrease in mean STAI score was 16% with music versus 10% without music (P = .2197). The mean SDT percent changes were a 13% decrease with music versus a 2% increase without music (P = .3298).</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b></p><p>This study documents that high anxiety is common in women receiving RT for cancer and that music, as used in this study, does not reduce anxiety to a meaningful degree.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="In-Data-Review" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33121861</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2021</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>01</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1879-355X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>109</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2021</Year><Month>Mar</Month><Day>01</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>A Prospective Randomized Trial of the Influence of Music on Anxiety in Patients Starting Radiation Therapy for Cancer.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>670-674</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0360-3016(20)34350-9</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.09.048</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="PURPOSE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">One of the most downloaded articles in 2017 from the International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, and Physics was a study suggesting that music therapy during radiation therapy (RT) simulation substantially reduces anxiety. To further evaluate the potential of music's clinical efficacy in the context of radiation therapy, we conducted a randomized trial evaluating the influence of genre-based music chosen by the study participant on anxiety during the first RT treatment session with a method that is applicable to routine clinical practice.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS AND MATERIALS" NlmCategory="METHODS">We conducted a prospective randomized trial of music versus no music during the first RT treatment for cancer. We limited the study to women because prior studies document a higher rate of anxiety in female patients with cancer. Anxiety was evaluated before and after the first RT treatment using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and Symptom Distress Thermometer (SDT). Patients randomized to music had their preferred genre of music played from a web-based application while in the treatment vault.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">In the study, 102 females were enrolled (51 with and 51 without music). Baseline high anxiety score before RT was recorded in 48% of patients using the STAI and 58% using the SDT. The percent decrease in mean STAI score was 16% with music versus 10% without music (P = .2197). The mean SDT percent changes were a 13% decrease with music versus a 2% increase without music (P = .3298).</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">This study documents that high anxiety is common in women receiving RT for cancer and that music, as used in this study, does not reduce anxiety to a meaningful degree.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>O'steen</LastName><ForeName>Lillie</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lockney</LastName><ForeName>Natalie A</ForeName><Initials>NA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Morris</LastName><ForeName>Christopher G</ForeName><Initials>CG</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Johnson-Mallard</LastName><ForeName>Versie</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Florida College of Nursing, Gainesville, Florida.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pereira</LastName><ForeName>Deidre</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, University of Florida College of Public Health and Health Professions, Gainesville, Florida.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Amdur</LastName><ForeName>Robert J</ForeName><Initials>RJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida. 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Amdur</name><name sortKey="Johnson Mallard, Versie" sort="Johnson Mallard, Versie" uniqKey="Johnson Mallard V" first="Versie" last="Johnson-Mallard">Versie Johnson-Mallard</name><name sortKey="Lockney, Natalie A" sort="Lockney, Natalie A" uniqKey="Lockney N" first="Natalie A" last="Lockney">Natalie A. Lockney</name><name sortKey="Morris, Christopher G" sort="Morris, Christopher G" uniqKey="Morris C" first="Christopher G" last="Morris">Christopher G. Morris</name><name sortKey="Pereira, Deidre" sort="Pereira, Deidre" uniqKey="Pereira D" first="Deidre" last="Pereira">Deidre Pereira</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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